Uses of operational research11/11/2022 ![]() ![]() There has been considerable success in HIV treatment and in PMTCT but little is known about the long-term adverse effects of lifelong treatment, both when treatment is started in pregnancy, in women who are not HIV-symptomatic and in their uninfected children who may be exposed to antiretroviral drugs for possibly two years in foetal and early life. Few drugs for use in PRDs are optimised for use in children, as small children need age/weight-appropriate formulations, and expansion of drug choice for children in sub-Saharan Africa is urgently required. Adolescents are a difficult-to-reach group, not only for the prevention of PRDs such as HIV, but also for their treatment, and approaches dedicated to this age group need urgently to be developed. In this regard, little information is available on the pharmacokinetics and efficacy of drugs in late pregnancy and during breastfeeding. This is especially important in light of the frequent exclusion of both pregnant women and young infants and children from clinical trials and the paucity of available products that target these groups of the population. Adolescents are often excluded from prevention of HIV infection public health efforts, because they are difficult to reach, are vulnerable at this time of their lives, and find it difficult to access healthcare systems to ask for the necessary prevention support.Ĭoncerted efforts are needed to increase equitable access to potentially life-saving cost-effective interventions to treat PRDs in pregnant women, children, and adolescents. ![]() Whereas prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) programmes have largely been effective, a substantial number of HIV-infected pregnant women do not access PMTCT and are thus not benefitting from HIV treatment and care and continue to be at risk of morbidity and mortality for themselves and transmission and mortality for their offspring. This is partly due to failure to timely diagnose vertically-acquired HIV infection in infants, but also due to children and adolescents not being seen in the healthcare system until late in the course of disease. Roll-out of HIV treatment in large public health programmes has resulted in substantial reductions in HIV-related mortality across all ages, although ART coverage among children below 15 years of age, and especially below five years of age, is lagging behind coverage among adults. Adolescents (10-19 years of age) are now included as a target for the updated UN Global Strategy for Women’s, Children’s and Adolescents’ Health for 2016-2030, a platform to accelerate the new Sustainable Development Goals. ![]() ![]() Adolescents are subject to particular health risks that need to be targeted specifically, such as early pregnancies, and infections such as HIV, diarrhoeal diseases, lower respiratory infections and meningitis, which are important causes of death in this age group. The importance of PRDs for maternal and neonatal deaths is often poorly-recognised because of the limited evidence on the contribution of these diseases to maternal and neonatal mortality, over and above direct, obstetric causes of pregnancy-related mortality. In countries in sub-Saharan Africa, poverty-related diseases (PRDs) remain the leading causes of morbidity and mortality, especially during pregnancy and childhood. While substantial progress has been made in reducing maternal and child morbidity and mortality, many countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, have failed to reach the Millennium Development Goal 4 and 5 targets of reducing under-5 mortality by two-thirds and maternal mortality by 75% by 2015 from the 1990-baseline. The majority of these deaths occur in developing countries and represent the biggest global health inequity today. Every year, more than 300 000 women die as a result of pregnancy, childbirth or postpartum complications and more than 6 million children die under the age of five, mostly from preventable diseases, according to WHO. ![]()
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Use windows private character editor11/11/2022 ![]() ![]() ![]() (If not too many, they could make their own, they don't need to match, just have the same position or number. If I wanted others to use the file, I would need to privide a Private Character Map, How would this be done? Or if there is a private character with the same number, it will use whatever that character is. The character will only work on a compuer with the character in the Character Map, I am guessing there will be an error about no character exisiting. ![]() I don't see how to delete a character, I can replace though, so maby that's OK, just replace after goofing around. Questions (I am leary about testing this sort of thing on a work computer) You can choose whether to display all of the available Unicode characters in a font (sorted by range) or only those for a particular codepage, and. I can copy the character and use it, so don't have to keep inserting from the Character Map. PopChar Win is a utility that allows you to insert any Unicode BMP character into an editor or word processor, as a plain character, a formatted character or an HTML character entity reference. It will print and it will print as a pdf. The character will copy and paste as a Bitmap just fine,īut the character will not copy as a Picture? So if you need a circumflex over, say an x, you can make your own, and use it as you would any other character.įor example I made the following character, an x with a freehand circle around it: (You could do a logo also) These characters show fine in Notepad.You can make your own private character using Windows Private Character Editor, see help on the Character Map. One document asked the person to install a previous version because it was a bug, I installed versions 4.0.6 and 3.6 and the problem persisted. ![]() Users can create up to 6400 unique characters (including logos and special letters)for use in. Typically, such characters have been used to add Han characters not included in the standard repertoire of the character set. THe PCS contains tools for creating and editing characters. I searched google, libreoffice help, I read dozens of documents without success with the words “unicode” “private character” “libreoffice”. Private-use characters are commonly used in East Asia, particularly in Japan, China, and Korea, to extend the available characters in various standards and vendor character sets. When I upgraded to version 4.1 these characters aren’t being displayed, it shows the infamous square for unknown character. It was working fine, in spite of the extra work to insert these characters in my documents through “Character Map” (chamap.exe). I needed numbers inside a “V” to simbolize an insertion and also inside an inverted “V”. The Private Character Editor is like a small-image editor (see Paint, earlier in this chapter), except that the images created with it are used like symbol. I had to create after searching all the characters in all of the fonts I have in my system, and even UNICODE charts on their website, without finding them. I have some documents (.ODT) with private characters that I created using Windows application EUDCEDIT.exe. OS: Windows XP upgrade from LibreOffice version 3.4 to 4.1 WRITER application. ![]() Autocad commands 2014 pdf11/11/2022 ![]() ![]() Select and object and press Ctrl + 1 to open the properties palette which lists properties of the object. Press it again to reset default AutoCAD interface. Ctrl + 0Ĭlears screen to show only the drawing area and hides palettes and tabs. You can use this keyboard shortcut to save the drawing as a new file, in short, this is the hotkey for “save as” command. You can use this keyboard shortcut to save a drawing file. ![]() You can use this shortcut to open a new drawing tab in AutoCAD. In this list, I have included some of the most frequently used and useful keyboard shortcuts. Keyboard shortcuts or hotkeys are the shortest and quickest way of activating some of the common AutoCAD operations or commands. This command can be used to open layer properties manage palette which is a tool for creating and managing layers in a drawing. This command can be used to add slant edges to the sharp corners, these slant edges are also called chamfers. This command can be used to add rounded corners to the sharp edges of the geometry, these round corners are also called fillets. This command can be used to explode objects like Polyline to simple lines, an array or a block to a simple geometry etc. Using this command you can open text style window which controls properties of the default AutoCAD text style. This command can be used to insert an existing block or a drawing as a block in AutoCAD. This command is used for creating a block, the properties of the block can be defined using the block definition window. This command is used to change the scale of an object. Using this command you can open options window which contains most of the settings of AutoCAD. This command is used for trimming a geometry. Using this command you can make Rectangular, polar or Path array. This command is used to copy object(s) in AutoCAD. This command can be used to make a region geometry in AutoCAD. ELLIPSEĪs the name suggests, this command can be used to make an ellipse with the major and minor axis. ARCĪs the name suggests, this command can be used to make an arc in AutoCAD. This command can be used to make a polygon with minimum of 3 sides and a maximum of 1024 sides. This command will make a rectangle in AutoCAD. This command can be used to make a Polyline in your drawing. It is the command used for making a circle in AutoCAD. It can be used for making simple lines in the drawing. These are some of the Draw and Modify commands which make the very basics of AutoCAD and if you are just starting to learn AutoCAD then you should know all of these basic commands. ![]() Each chapter concludes with end of chapter problems providing challenges to a range of abilities in mechanical, electrical, and civil engineering as well as architectural problems.This is the list of some of the most basic AutoCAD commands which every AutoCAD user should know. Also, a glossary of terms and Commands Summary lists the key commands used in the tutorials. Key Terms and Key Commands are listed at the end of each chapter to recap important topics and commands learned in each tutorial. The author includes tips that offer suggestions and warnings as you progress through the tutorials. A Tutorial Guide to AutoCAD 2014 begins with three Getting Started chapters that include information to get readers of all levels prepared for the tutorials. A carefully developed pedagogy reinforces this cumulative-learning approach and supports readers in becoming skilled AutoCAD users. Later, individual steps are no longer provided, and readers are asked to apply what they've learned by completing sequences on their own. In each lesson, the author provides step-by-step instructions with frequent illustrations showing exactly what appears on the AutoCAD screen. In fifteen clear and comprehensive chapters, author Shawna Lockhart guides readers through all the important commands and techniques in AutoCAD 2014, from 2D drawing to solid modeling and finally finishing with rendering. Tutorial Guide to AutoCAD 2014 Book Description:Ī Tutorial Guide to AutoCAD 2014 provides a step-by-step introduction to AutoCAD with commands presented in the context of each tutorial. ![]() British siri voice11/10/2022 ![]() ![]() Many have criticized the company in the past for its slow development of Siri, and today the assistant lags behind its competitors in terms of features and functionality. Whilst these changes won’t make Siri smarter or more useful, it’s good to see that Apple continues to invest in its smart assistant in a market that’s dominated by Google Assistant and Alexa. The male voice has similarly been enhanced, and also sounds more natural.Īlways fun to wake up and realise, wait, my Siri sounds different. Similar changes have been heard in Australia for example, with users noticing changes in Sir’s accent and content delivery.Īlthough the changes may be subtle at first glance, it appears as though the new British voice sounds clearer, sharper, and more natural, with a better intonation of some words and syllables. It is thought that Apple has been working on new machine-learning techniques designed to improve the sound synthesis of its Siri smart assistant. However, unlike the upgrade in iOS 11 when Apple added a new US female voice to the operating system, these upgrades do not involve new voice-over artistes – instead, the voices are from the same artiste but are less robotic than their previous iterations. We have plenty of tips and tricks and hidden features for you to check out.Today, it appears that the British female voice has also been given a makeover, so to speak, on iPad, iPhone, and the HomePod. It will officially launch later this year, but in the meantime, make sure you soak in as much information about iOS 14 as possible. Apple didn't mention anything about more languages in iOS 15, which is currently available to developers as a beta. The new voices are currently available in English, but I have to think Apple is working on adding more languages. Not sure what I need to do to get the proper voice there. The change didn't make its way to my HomePod, however. To my surprise, my selection synced to the rest of my Apple devices, like my Apple Watch and iPad Pro, as well. It's a fun change from the standard female Siri voice I've used all these years. Once the download is complete, your device will start using that voice going forward. You'll see Downloading… with a loading animation on each voice as you select it. Switching to a new voice will require your iPhone or iPad to download the necessary files to make the swap. Voice 2 and Voice 3 are new, but to my ear all four sound more natural and realistic. Under the Voice section you'll find four different options. Open the Settings app, then go to Siri & Search > Siri Voice. If you're like me and don't plan on getting a new iPhone anytime soon, but you do want to change Siri's voice after installing iOS 14.5, here's where you can find the option. It's the first time Apple hasn't made a female voice the default for its digital assistant. Where to find Siri's new voices for iPhone and iPadĪccording to Apple, the first time you set up a new device you'll be asked which voice you want Siri to use. Here's how you can get a new Siri in a couple of minutes. Better yet? After you go through the new options and make your selection, that voice will sync to all of your Apple devices automatically. Making the switch is easy, you just have to know where to look. More importantly, they're a welcome break from the standard Siri voice, variety being the spice of life. ![]() (Hard to believe it was that long ago, isn't it?) But that changed earlier this year when Apple released iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5, adding two new voices and no longer setting the default option to a female voice when you set up a new Apple device.Īll four voices sound amazing, adding more personality to your interactions with the virtual person living inside your iPhone, iPad or Apple Watch. The overall sound of Apple's digital assistant, Siri, has more or less remained the same since it made its debut alongside the iPhone 4S nearly a decade ago. Siri got a new look with iOS 14, and now it's getting new voices in iOS 14.5. ![]() Cake mania 2 sandlot11/10/2022 ![]() ![]() What awaits Jill? Fame? Fortune? Love? In Cake Mania® 2, you choose which path Jill pursues, with each decision leading to new baking challenges and dilemmas. 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As Jill’s family and friends rush to pick up the scattered shards, they are suddenly sent hurtling through time. ![]() Now, Jill confronts her greatest challenge yet - planning her dream wedding – in Cake Mania® 3, the highly anticipated follow-up to one of the most popular casual games of all-time!Īs Jill nervously prepares for her long anticipated wedding day, disaster strikes when a mysterious, long-forgotten time bender crashes to the ground and shatters into pieces. Over the past few years, we’ve watched Jill Evans grow from a fresh-out-of-baking-school student to a world-class culinary celeb. ![]() ![]() This Longman Academic Writing Series 4: Essays, with Essential Online Resources having great arrangement in word and layout, so you will not really feel uninterested in reading. 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Longman Academic Writing Series 4: Essays, with Essential Online Resources by by Alice Oshima, Ann Hogue This Longman Academic Writing Series 4: Essays, with Essential Online Resources book is not really ordinary book, you have it then the world is in your hands. Longman Academic Writing Series 4: Essays, with Essential Online Resources PDF Longman Academic Writing Series 4: Essays, with Essential Online Resources by Alice Oshima, Ann Hogue ![]() ![]() ![]() You will see the size increment information on the bottom of this window. (You can see this under the green bar of the update). Please do not remove pre-installed contents as this may harm your device. Please only install the maps and other extras that you (actually) need at the given time and remove what you do not need anymore (you can avoid running out of space on your drive like this). You can remove or update files one by one if you click on the “+ “next to the region. 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Victoria crowned pigeon11/9/2022 ![]() ![]() Some of the interesting Victoria crowned pigeon facts are listed below: Interesting Victoria Crowned Pigeon Facts They leave the nest while they are still fairly smaller than their parents. The young ones are tended for a total of 13 weeks before they fly away. The egg is incubated for a period of 30 days. A week before the egg is laid, the male brings all the material to build a nest for the female partner and then she weaves her nest with sticks and palm leaves. After this, the female lays a single white egg in a well-made and well-kempt nest. To call for mating, the male lowers down its head, stretches forward with a rhythmic up and down movement of the head along with constant fanning or wagging of its tail. ![]() The mating activity is at its peak in the late wet season and also at the end of the dry season. Their famous “sea to tree” movement is done on a daily basis. They have been noted to be found at hills with 3000 ft. They are mostly found in areas near sea level, and seldom fly towards highlands. The areas which were previously alluvial plains including the sago farms are densely populated with this species of pigeon. It is majorly distributed in the low lands and swamps of the Northern New Guinea and its surrounding area. The bird is native to the region of New Guinea.
Outlander season 1 finale11/9/2022 ![]() ![]() What happened to Brianna is quite different from what happened to either of her parents. The thing that’s different with “Outlander” is that when there is a violent sexual encounter, the person who is raped is never treated as part of the scenery. That seems to be the salient point, that it wasn’t always part of the actual story, probably intended to give you some idea that the prevailing attitude of this culture was that women were disposable. I read a few reviews in which they mentioned that someone was being raped in the background. GABALDON: I don’t know what “Game of Thrones” did. Did you learn anything from that about the “right” way to do this? How has “Outlander” tried to distinguish itself in that regard? “Game of Thrones” received intense scrutiny for the ways in which it portrayed rape. We have to go: “This is Jamie being raped. How do we not show these things? If we said, “All right, let’s not show Jamie’s rape, let’s just have him say, ‘I was raped,’” to me, the impact would have been massively diminished. ROBERTS: A lot of these tentpole moments from the books are violent and meaningful to the characters: Jamie’s rape, Brianna’s rape, Jamie beating Roger nearly to death, Roger getting hanged, Claire’s rape. How did they get over it? What happens to them as a result? The story offers you a wide emotional canvas for exploration, most of which is not concerned with the actual violent encounter. It is terribly traumatic and damaging, but people do recover. We’re not treating rape as just a destructive thing that ruins a person’s whole life. But I had a point, and it has a lot to do with the resilience of the human spirit. ![]() You should take a step back and ask, “What was the aim?” Was I just trying to be sensationalistic? Well, no. ![]() That’s a crazy statistic! We have a problem in our society with sexual assault, and it’s reflected in our storytelling.ĭIANA GABALDON: Some readers of the books will come after me and say, “Don’t you think this is rapey?” It depends on your perspective. Why do you think rape is such a recurring event, character forge and plot catalyst in “Outlander”?ĬAITRIONA BALFE: Sexual assault and rape is so prevalent in society - one out of every six women has been a victim of an attempted or completed rape in the United States. These are edited excerpts from the conversations. Roberts, who co-wrote the episode with his showrunning partner, Toni Graphia, examined the show’s use of sexual violence, its therapeutic value and the criticism. How will fans react? What did the creative team consider as it wrote and filmed the scene? In a series of phone interviews, Gabaldon, Balfe (who became a producer in Season 5) and Matthew B. (The season mostly stuck to Book 5, with a few notable exceptions.) In the Season 5 finale on Sunday, Claire was victimized once again, this time in a shocking gang rape - an event that was moved forward in the narrative from Book 6 of the best-selling novels by Diana Gabaldon on which the series is based. But over the years, as sexual attacks became common on the show, they became an increasingly difficult sell, especially when they involved Claire (Caitriona Balfe), who suffered several attempted rapes during her journeys to the 18th Century but wasn’t given as much time as other characters to process them. The episode, in which Jamie (Sam Heughan), a male character, is raped at Wentworth Prison, was praised for the way the assault was handled. (“I thought, “Oh God, if this is the reaction to ‘Game of Thrones,’” recalled the executive producer Maril Davis.)Īs it turned out, they needn’t have worried. That brief rape scene, involving the beloved Sansa Stark, triggered outrage because of the way it had been filmed, focused largely on the reaction of a male observer “Outlander” producers worried that their longer and more explicit rape scene could trigger an even bigger backlash. ![]() This interview includes spoilers for the Season 5 finale of “Outlander.”įive years ago, just before the first major rape scene in “ Outlander” aired, a sexual assault in another show, “Game of Thrones,” set off a storm of controversy. ![]() AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |